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> Verb
Verb details
Perfect
for actions that happened in the past
English | Egyptian |
I operated | 'ana shaghghaltaacnaa shaGGalt | أنا َ شـَغّـَلت |
We operated | 'ihna shaghghalnaiicHnaa shaGGalnaa | إحنا َ شـَغّـَلنا |
You(m) operated | 'inta shaghghaltiicnta shaGGalt | إنت َ شـَغّـَلت |
You(f) operated | 'inti shaghghaltiiicnti shaGGalty | إنت ِ شـَغّـَلتي |
You(pl) operated | 'intu shaghghaltuiicntoo shaGGaltoo | إنتوا شـَغّـَلتوا |
He/it(m) operated | huwa shaghghalhuwa shaGGal | هـُو َ شـَغّـَل |
She/it(f) operated | hiya shaghghalithiya shaGGalit | هـِي َ شـَغّـَلـِت |
They operated | humma shaghghaluhumma shaGGaloo | هـُمّ َ شـَغّـَلوا |
Imperfect
used with modals (must, should, could, want to...
English | Egyptian |
I might operate | 'ana yimkin 'ashaghghalaacnaa yimkin aacshaGGal | أنا َ يـِمكـِن أشـَغّـَل |
We might operate | 'ihna yimkin nishaghghaliicHnaa yimkin nishaGGal | إحنا َ يـِمكـِن نـِشـَغّـَل |
You(m) might operate | 'inta yimkin tishaghghaliicnta yimkin tishaGGal | إنت َ يـِمكـِن تـِشـَغّـَل |
You(f) might operate | 'inti yimkin tishaghghaliiicnti yimkin tishaGGaly | إنت ِ يـِمكـِن تـِشـَغّـَلي |
You(pl) might operate | 'intu yimkin tishaghghaluiicntoo yimkin tishaGGaloo | إنتوا يـِمكـِن تـِشـَغّـَلوا |
He/it(m) might operate | huwa yimkin yishaghghalhuwa yimkin yishaGGal | هـُو َ يـِمكـِن يـِشـَغّـَل |
She/it(f) might operate | hiya yimkin tishaghghalhiya yimkin tishaGGal | هـِي َ يـِمكـِن تـِشـَغّـَل |
They might operate | humma yimkin yishaghghaluhumma yimkin yishaGGaloo | هـُمّ َ يـِمكـِن يـِشـَغّـَلوا |
Bi-Imperfect
for actions happening now and habitual actions
English | Egyptian |
I operate | 'ana bashaghghalaacnaa bashaGGal | أنا َ بـَشـَغّـَل |
We operate | 'ihna binishaghghaliicHnaa binishaGGal | إحنا َ بـِنـِشـَغّـَل |
You(m) operate | 'inta bitishaghghaliicnta bitishaGGal | إنت َ بـِتـِشـَغّـَل |
You(f) operate | 'inti bitishaghghaliiicnti bitishaGGaly | إنت ِ بـِتـِشـَغّـَلي |
You(pl) operate | 'intu bitishaghghaluiicntoo bitishaGGaloo | إنتوا بـِتـِشـَغّـَلوا |
He/it(m) operates | huwa biyishaghghalhuwa biyishaGGal | هـُو َ بـِيـِشـَغّـَل |
She/it(f) operates | hiya bitishaghghalhiya bitishaGGal | هـِي َ بـِتـِشـَغّـَل |
They operate | humma biyishaghghaluhumma biyishaGGaloo | هـُمّ َ بـِيـِشـَغّـَلوا |
Ha-Imperfect
for actions that will happen in the future
English | Egyptian |
I will operate | 'ana hashaghghalaacnaa hashaGGal | أنا َ هـَشـَغّـَل |
We will operate | 'ihna hanishaghghaliicHnaa hanishaGGal | إحنا َ هـَنـِشـَغّـَل |
You(m) will operate | 'inta hatishaghghaliicnta hatishaGGal | إنت َ هـَتـِشـَغّـَل |
You(f) will operate | 'inti hatishaghghaliiicnti hatishaGGaly | إنت ِ هـَتـِشـَغّـَلي |
You(pl) will operate | 'intu hatishaghghaluiicntoo hatishaGGaloo | إنتوا هـَتـِشـَغّـَلوا |
He/it(m) will operate | huwa hayishaghghalhuwa hayishaGGal | هـُو َ هـَيـِشـَغّـَل |
She/it(f) will operate | hiya hatishaghghalhiya hatishaGGal | هـِي َ هـَتـِشـَغّـَل |
They will operate | humma hayishaghghaluhumma hayishaGGaloo | هـُمّ َ هـَيـِشـَغّـَلوا |
Imperative
telling somebody to do something
English | Egyptian |
You(m) operate! | 'ishghaliicshGal | إشغـَل |
You(f) operate! | 'ishghaliiicshGaly | إشغـَلي |
You(pl) operate! | ishghaluishGaloo | ِشغـَلوا |
Passive Participle
when something has been acted upon
English | Egyptian |
He/it(m) is operated | huwa mushaghghalhuwa mushaGGal | هـُو َ مـُشـَغّـَل |
She/it(f) is operated | hiya mushaghghalahiya mushaGGalaö | هـِي َ مـُشـَغّـَلـَة |
They are operated | humma mushaghghaleenhumma mushaGGalyn | هـُمّ َ مـُشـَغّـَلين |